Alzheimer’s Disease

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease Latest News

People with diabetes could be at a 53% higher risk of Alzheimer's disease, compared to those living without the metabolic disorder, a review of studies has found.

About Alzheimer's Disease

  • It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioural impairment.
    • Central to its pathology is the misfolding and aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ), which self-assembles into fibrils and deposits as extracellular plaques that trigger neurotoxic cascades leading to synaptic dysfunction and neurodegeneration.
  • It is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of all dementia cases worldwide.
  • The disease disrupts communication between brain cells, leading to a decline in cognitive and functional abilities.
  • It usually affects people aged 65 years and over.
  • Cause: The exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
  • Symptoms:
    • The early signs of the disease include forgetting recent events or conversations.
    • Over time, it progresses to serious memory problems and loss of the ability to perform everyday tasks.
  • Treatment: There’s no cure for Alzheimer’s, but certain medications and therapies can help manage symptoms temporarily.

News: TH

Alzheimer's Disease FAQ's

Q1: What is Alzheimer's disease?

Ans: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline and behavioural impairment.

Q2: Which protein plays a central role in the development of Alzheimer's disease?

Ans: Amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein.

Q3: How does Alzheimer's disease affect communication between brain cells?

Ans: It disrupts communication between brain cells, resulting in declining cognitive and functional abilities.

Q4: Is there a permanent cure for Alzheimer's disease?

Ans: No, there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease.

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