Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin primarily stored in the liver. Read more about Vitamin A, Function, Deficiency, Treatment, Latest News.

Vitamin A
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Vitamin A Latest News

Higher levels of vitamin A were significantly associated with better lung function in children and adults with asthma.

About Vitamin A

  • It is a fat-soluble vitamin primarily stored in the liver.
  • Although vitamin A is often considered a single nutrient, it is actually a group of fat-soluble compounds, including retinol, retinal, and retinyl esters. 
  • There are two types of vitamin A that are found in the diet.
    • Preformed vitamin A is found in animal products such as meat, fish, poultry, and dairy foods.
    • Precursors to vitamin A, also known as provitamin A, are found in plant-based foods such as fruits and vegetables. The most common type of provitamin A is beta-carotene.
  • In order to use these two types of vitamin A, the body must convert them into the active forms of the vitamin, retinal and retinoic acid.  
  • Foods with the highest levels of vitamin A include:
    • Beef liver and other organ meats
    • Some types of fish such as herring and salmon and cod fish oil
    • Eggs
    • Dairy products such as cheese and fortified milk 
    • Fortified breakfast cereals
    • Orange and yellow vegetables and fruits, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, mangos, and cantaloupe
    • Broccoli, spinach, and most dark green, leafy vegetables.
  • Function:
    • It supports cell growth, immune function, fetal development, and vision.
    • One of the best-known functions of vitamin A is its role in vision and eye health. 
    • It is also known as retinol because it produces the pigments in the retina of the eye.
    • Vitamin A promotes good eyesight, especially in low light. 
    • Vitamin A helps protect surface tissues such as the skin, intestines, lungs, bladder, and inner ear.
    • It supports immune function by promoting the growth and distribution of T cells, a type of white blood cell that protects the body from infection.
    • Vitamin A supports male and female reproductive health and fetal development. 
  • If you do not get enough vitamin A, you have more risk of eye problems such as:
    • Reversible night blindness
    • Non-reversible corneal damage known as xerophthalmia
    • It can also lead to hyperkeratosis or dry, scaly skin.
  • Vitamin A deficiency can be treated with vitamin A supplements.
  • Just as vitamin A deficiency can negatively affect health, taking too much can also be dangerous. 
    • Taking too much vitamin A can cause serious side effects and can even be fatal if consumed in extremely high doses.

News: MED

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Vitamin A FAQs

Q1. What type of vitamin is Vitamin A?+

Q2. Where is Vitamin A primarily stored in the body?+

Q3. What are the major functions of Vitamin A?+

Q4. Why is Vitamin A also known as retinol?+

Q5. Can excessive intake of Vitamin A be harmful?+

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