Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX)
23-10-2024
08:56 AM
1 min read
Overview:
Recently, Hyderabad-based company handed over two 400 kg class satellites to ISRO, which will be part of the Space Docking Experiment planned by the space agency later this year.
About Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX):
- It is one of ISRO's most significant steps towards developing autonomous docking technology.
- The mission involves two vehicles—‘Chaser’ and the ‘Target’—coming together and connecting in space.
- Docking systems allow two spacecraft to connect in orbit, enabling critical operations like assembling spacestations, refueling, or transferring astronauts and cargo.
- It will also test how well the combined spacecraft maintains stability and control after docking, ensuring smooth operations for future missions.
- India’s SPADEX experiment is unique because it focuses on developing indigenous, scalable, and cost-effective docking technology.
- This experiment involves two spacecraft docking autonomously in orbit, demonstrating precision, navigation, and control capabilities critical for future missions.
- SPADEX is designed to serve a wide range of spacecraft sizes and mission objectives, including potential collaborations for building space stations or deep space exploration,”
- The history of docking systems dates back to the Cold War when the Soviet Union achieved the first successful docking in space.
- On October 30, 1967, the Soviets completed the historic docking of Kosmos 186 and *Kosmos 188—the first fully automated docking between two unmanned spacecraft.
- This paved the way for later space exploration efforts, including long-term stays aboard space stations.
- Significance: It is key to achieving India's long-term space exploration goals, including manned spaceflight, satellite maintenance, and future space station construction.
Q1: What is Outer space?
It is often called space, is the vast expanse beyond celestial atmospheres, starting around 100 km above Earth at the Kármán line where the atmosphere ends. It is used to distinguish it from airspace (and terrestrial locations).
News:2 satellites part of space docking experiment handed over to Isro