Question

UPSC Prelims 2022 Question:

With reference to Convertible Bonds

consider the following statements:

  1. As there is an option to exchange the bond for equity, Convertible Bonds pay a lower rate of interest.
  2. The option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1. 1 only
  2. 2. 2 only
  3. 3. Both 1 and 2
  4. 4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: Both 1 and 2

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

    • A convertible bond gives the holder the option to convert or exchange it for a predetermined number of shares in the issuing company. When issued, they act just like regular corporate bonds, albeit with a slightly lower interest rate. Because convertibles can be changed into stock and, thus, benefit from a rise in the price of the underlying stock, companies offer lower yields on convertibles. So, statement 1 is correct.

  • One of the advantages of convertible bonds is that the option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices. So, statement 2 is correct. 

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics|Financial Sectors and Capital Market

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