Question

UPSC Prelims 2024 Question:

Consider the following aircraft

Rafael

MiG-29

Tejas MK-1

How many of above are considered fifth generation fighter aircraft?

1. Only one
2. Only two
3. All three
4. None

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: None

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

Fifth-generation fighters include major technologies developed during the first part of the 21st century. They typically have characteristics like stealth, super cruise (prolonged supersonic cruise without reheat), advanced avionics, and networked data fusion for situational awareness. Examples of combat-ready fifth-generation fighters include the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, Chengdu J-20, and Sukhoi Su-57.
The Rafale is a fourth-generation(4.5th) fighter jet developed by France. So, Option 1 is incorrect.
The MiG-29 is also a fourth-generation fighter jet developed by Russia. So, Option 2 is incorrect.
The Tejas MK-1 is an indigenous Indian fighter, but it falls under the fourth generation (4.5th generation) as well. So, Option 3 is incorrect.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: Science & Technology | Defence and Related Developments

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