Question

UPSC Prelims 2017 Question:

Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A)’, recently seen in the news?

  1. 1. It is a procedure for considering ecological costs of developmental schemes formulated by the Government.
  2. 2. It is a scheme of RBI for reworking the financial structure of big corporate entities facing genuine difficulties.
  3. 3. It is a disinvestment plan of the Government regarding Central Public Sector Undertakings.
  4. 4. It is an important provision in ‘The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code’ recently implemented by the Government.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2: It is a scheme of RBI for reworking the financial structure of big corporate entities facing genuine difficulties.

Detailed Solution

Explanation: 

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines on a ‘Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets’ in order to further strengthen the lenders’ ability to deal with stressed assets and to put real assets back on track by providing an avenue for reworking the financial structure of entities facing genuine difficulties.

  • Accordingly, the RBI, after due consultation with lenders, has formulated the ‘Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets’ (S4A) as an optional framework for the resolution of large stressed accounts. The S4A envisages the determination of the sustainable debt level for a stressed borrower and the bifurcation of the outstanding debt into sustainable debt and equity/quasi-equity instruments which are expected to provide an upside to the lenders when the borrower turns around.

Therefore, option (2) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics | Money and Banking

Latest UPSC Exam 2026 Updates

Last updated on August, 2026

UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 29th and 30th August 2026.

→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.

UPSC Mains Admit Card 2026 is expected to be released in early August at upsc.gov.in or upsconline.nic.in

→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2026 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.

→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.

→ Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-I 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-II 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-III 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-IV 2025, UPSC Mains English (Compulsory) Paper 2025, UPSC Mains Hindi (Qualifying) Paper 2025 here.

→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.

UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.

→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India

Abhishek Singh
Abhishek Singh is an SEO Specialist and content strategist with over 4.5 years of experience in driving organic growth across education and service-based industries. He specializes in on-page SEO, technical SEO, content optimization, and data-driven strategies that improve search visibility and organic traffic. His work focuses on creating accurate, well-researched, and search-optimized content that helps students, professionals, and online audiences find reliable information. By combining SEO expertise with a strong understanding of search intent and evolving search technologies, he works to build content that delivers visibility, engagement, and long-term trust.
UPSC GS Course 2026
UPSC GS Course 2026
₹1,80,000
Enroll Now
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
GS Foundation Course 2 Yrs
₹2,45,000
Enroll Now
UPSC Mentorship Program
UPSC Mentorship Program
₹85000
Enroll Now
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
UPSC Sureshot Mains Test Series
₹29500
Enroll Now
Prelims Powerup Test Series
Prelims Powerup Test Series
₹14000
Enroll Now
Enquire Now