Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, Features, Benefits, Eligibility

Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a government scheme that promotes organic farming in India in a simple and sustainable way. It encourages farmers to adopt traditional and eco-friendly agricultural practices instead of using chemical fertilizers and pesticides. 

About Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana

• PKVY is a government scheme launched in 2015 to promote organic farming in India in a natural and traditional way.
• It is a part of the Soil Health Management (SHM) component under the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).
• The main aim of the scheme is to encourage farmers to adopt chemical-free farming, which helps in improving soil health and fertility.
• It supports farmers by promoting the use of natural inputs like compost, bio-fertilizers, and organic manure instead of harmful chemicals
• The scheme focuses on creating a sustainable farming system that is safe for both the environment and human health.
• Key Features
  • Follows a cluster-based approach, where farmers are grouped into 20-hectare clusters for better management.
  • Provides complete support from production to marketing, ensuring farmers benefit at every stage.
  • Promotes Participatory Guarantee System (PGS-India), a simple and low-cost organic certification system.
  • Encourages group farming, which reduces costs and improves efficiency.
  • Focuses on building a strong organic supply chain in non-North Eastern states.
• Financial Assistance
  • Farmers receive ₹31,500 per hectare for 3 years for organic farming activities.
  • ₹15,000 per hectare is directly transferred to farmers through DBT for organic inputs like compost and bio-fertilizers.
  • Around ₹4,500 per hectare is provided for marketing, branding, packaging, and value addition.
  • About ₹3,000 per hectare is given for certification and quality testing.
  • Nearly ₹9,000 per hectare is allocated for training, awareness, and capacity building.
  • Financial support helps farmers reduce input costs and shift easily to organic farming.
• Funding Pattern
  • Funded jointly by Central and State Governments in 60:40 ratio.
  • For North Eastern and Himalayan states, the ratio is 90:10.
  • For Union Territories, it is 100% funded by the Central Government.
• Coverage and Achievements
  • Since 2015-16, about 14.99 lakh hectares have been brought under organic farming.
  • More than 52,000 clusters have been formed across the country.
  • Over 25 lakh farmers have been included under the scheme.
  • The scheme has helped in increasing awareness and adoption of organic farming practices.
• Support through FPOs
  • Linked with Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) to support farmers collectively.
  • Helps farmers in getting inputs, accessing credit, and better marketing opportunities.
  • Provides support through equity grants, credit guarantee funds, and business assistance.
  • As of December 2024, over 9,000 FPOs have been registered under the related scheme.
  • Strengthens collective bargaining power and reduces dependency on middlemen.
• Marketing and Digital Support
  • The Jaivik Kheti Portal helps farmers sell organic products directly to consumers.
  • Improves market access, transparency, and fair pricing.
  • Encourages branding and value addition of organic products.
  • Supports farmers in reaching local, national, and even export markets.
• Eligibility
  • All farmers and institutions can apply under the scheme.
  • Mainly targets small and marginal farmers.
  • The maximum eligible landholding is 2 hectares.
  • Promotes inclusive growth by supporting weaker sections of farmers.
• Significance
  • Promotes chemical-free and sustainable agriculture practices.
  • Improves soil fertility, biodiversity, and environmental health.
  • Reduces cost of cultivation and increases farmers’ income.
  • Supports climate-resilient agriculture and long-term food security.
  • Encourages a shift towards eco-friendly and healthy food systems.

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