Deocha Pachami Coal Block, Location, Issues, Way Forward

The Deocha Pachami Coal Block is located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal and is considered the world’s second largest coal reserve as well as the largest in Asia in terms of deposits. The project is important for energy security and industrial growth, but it faces serious issues such as environmental concerns, land acquisition problems, and displacement of local communities. Authorities should ensure proper rehabilitation, environmental protection, and transparent implementation while balancing development with social justice.

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Deocha Pachami Coal Block

• The Deocha Pachami Coal Block is located in the Birbhum Coalfield Area of West Bengal and is considered the world’s second largest coal reserve in terms of estimated deposits.
• It is regarded as the largest coal block in Asia due to its massive coal reserves of around 2 billion tonnes, making it extremely important for India’s energy security.
• The project is the newest major coal mining initiative in West Bengal and is being developed by the State Government, aiming to boost industrial growth and employment generation.
• The coal extracted from this block will mainly support thermal power plants, steel industries, and cement industries, helping reduce coal imports.
• The mining project is expected to create large-scale job opportunities in sectors like mining operations, transportation, construction, and allied services.
• It is likely to generate significant state revenue, which can be invested in infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and rural development in Birbhum district.
• The project has raised serious environmental concerns, including deforestation, air pollution, water contamination, and ecological imbalance.
• A major issue associated with the project is the displacement of local communities, especially tribal populations, leading to concerns about loss of land and livelihood.
• There have been public protests and debates over land acquisition, rehabilitation policies, and the adequacy of compensation packages for affected families.
• The long-term success of the Deocha Pachami Coal Block depends on balancing economic development with environmental protection, ensuring fair rehabilitation, and maintaining transparency in implementation.

Also Read: Coal Energy

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