Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary

Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary Latest News

The irrigation engineers of Telangana say they would ensure that the proposed Pranahita-Chevella barrage on River Pranahita does not submerge the Chaprala wildlife sanctuary located near the barrage site. 

About Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary

• It is located in the Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra.
• It is located on the bank of the confluence of the Wardha and Wainganga rivers. 
• The Pranhita River flows along its western boundary.
• During the monsoons, river water swells and enters the sanctuary.
• Additionally, several water bodies, including the Murgikunta, Raikonta, and Komatkunta tanks, further contribute to the sanctuary’s biodiversity. 
• It is also home to the indigenous Gond tribal community.  
• Vegetation: It is dominated by southern tropical dry deciduous forests interspersed with grasslands.
• Flora: The dominant tree species include teak, arjun, salai, mahua, bel, dhawada, tendu, sissoo, and semal.
• Fauna: 
  • It is inhabited by Tiger, Leopard, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Wild dogs, Langurs, Blackbuck, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Jackal, Mongoose, etc.
  • The sanctuary also features a distinctive riparian ecosystem that supports a diverse aquatic fauna, including fish, prawns, and turtles.

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Key Facts about Pranahita River

• It is a significant tributary of the Godavari River, formed by the confluence of the Wardha and Wainganga rivers.
•  It flows through the states of Maharashtra and Telangana.
• The river course is principally through the dense forests, which are rich in Sagwan or timber trees. 
• By virtue of its extensive network of tributaries, the river drains all of the Vidharba region as well as the southern slopes of the Satpura Ranges.  
• The river is known for its vast catchment area and plays a key role in irrigation and local agriculture. 
• In recent years, the Pranahita-Chevella Lift Irrigation Project was proposed to utilize the river’s water for irrigation and drinking water supply to drought-prone areas in Telangana. 

Source: DC