Debt Recovery Tribunals

Debt Recovery Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993.

Debt Recovery Tribunals
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Debt Recovery Tribunals Latest News

The Department of Financial Services (DFS) convened a colloquium of Chairpersons of Debt Recovery Appellate Tribunals and Presiding Officers of Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) in New Delhi.

About Debt Recovery Tribunals

  • DRTs are quasi-judicial bodies established under the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993.
  • Role: Their primary role is adjudicating debt recovery disputes related to banks and financial institutions.
  • DRTs handle loan default cases above ₹20 lakh, focusing on secured debts.
  • DRTs also hear Securitisation Applications (SAs) filed under the SARFAESI Act, 2002 by borrowers or aggrieved parties.
  • There are currently 39 DRTs functioning across India, each headed by a Presiding Officer.
  • Composition
    • A DRT is presided over by a judicial officer qualified to be a District Judge.
    • It can also have administrative and technical members appointed by the Central Government.

Powers of DRTs

  • Summon and examine witnesses,
  • Compel the production of documents,
  • Receive evidence on affidavits,
  • Review or dismiss applications,
  • Conduct ex parte proceedings,
  • Issue commissions for document and witness examination.
  • Jurisdiction of DRTs: Each DRT has a territorial jurisdiction defined by the Central Government.
  • Jurisdiction is limited to cases involving debt recovery by banks and financial institutions.

Source: News On Air

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Debt Recovery Tribunals FAQs

Q1. Under which ministry do DRTs function?+

Q2. DRTs deal with recovery of debts due to which entities?+

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