Foreign Currency Settlement System

Foreign Currency Settlement System is established under a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. Read more about Foreign Currency Settlement System, Key Features, Headquarter, Latest News.

Foreign Currency Settlement System
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Foreign Currency Settlement System Latest News

Recently, the union Finance Minister launched a Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS) at the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). 

About Foreign Currency Settlement System

  • It is established under a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
  • It is authorised by International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA).
  • Key Features
    • It enables foreign currency transactions between IFSC Banking Units (IBUs) to be settled locally instead of routing through the traditional correspondent banking route.
    • It provides a structured framework for the settlement of foreign currency transactions, enabling market participants to process cross-border payments with greater speed, reliability, and legal certainty.
  • Initially, the system will support US dollar transactions, with scope to add other foreign currencies over time. 
  • It is operated by the CCIL IFSC Limited (CCIL IFSC), a subsidiary of Clearing Corporation of India Limited.
    • Currently, foreign currency transactions in GIFT IFSC are processed via correspondent banking routes i.e through multiple Nostro account relationships (accounts held with foreign banks) and intermediaries to route funds.
    • That chain of relay can lead to settlement lags of 36 to 48 hours.

What is the International Financial Services Centres Authority?

  • It is a statutory authority established under the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019.
  • The IFSCA is a unified authority for the development and regulation of financial products, financial services, and financial institutions in the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in India. 
  • The IFSCA aims to develop a strong global connection and focus on the needs of the Indian economy as well as to serve as an international financial platform for the entire region.
  • Headquarter: GIFT City, Gandhinagar, in Gujarat

Source: BS

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Foreign Currency Settlement System FAQs

Q1. Which authority authorized the Foreign Currency Settlement System (FCSS)?+

Q2. What is the initial currency supported by the FCSS?+

Tags: foreign currency settlement system prelims pointers upsc current affairs upsc prelims current affairs

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