Khet Bachao Abhiyan, About, Need, Components

Khet Bachao Abhiyan is a nationwide campaign aimed at protecting soil health, conserving agricultural land, and promoting scientific farming practices among farmers.

About Khet Bachao Abhiyan

• The Khet Bachao Abhiyan was launched by Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, from Ramasiya village in Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.
• The nationwide campaign is being implemented from 1 June to 30 June 2026 with the core message: “Save the Soil, Save Farming, Save Farmers.”
• The campaign seeks to protect soil health, reduce indiscriminate use of chemical inputs, encourage scientific farming practices, and create awareness regarding sustainable agriculture.

Khet Bachao Abhiyan Need 

Indian agriculture is increasingly facing challenges related to soil degradation, rising cultivation costs, and unsustainable farming practices. The campaign was launched to address these concerns and promote long-term agricultural sustainability.

• Declining Soil Health: Continuous and imbalanced use of fertilizers has led to nutrient deficiencies and deterioration of soil quality in many regions.
• Excessive Chemical Usage: Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides adversely affects soil microorganisms, reduces fertility, and increases environmental pollution.
• Rising Cost of Cultivation: Indiscriminate application of agricultural inputs increases production costs and reduces farmers’ profitability.
• Groundwater Stress: Unsustainable irrigation practices have contributed to groundwater depletion in several agricultural regions.
• Threat to Long-Term Food Security: Degradation of natural resources can affect agricultural productivity and compromise food security in the future.

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Khet Bachao Abhiyan Major Components

• Promotion of Soil Testing and Soil Health Cards: The campaign encourages farmers to undertake regular soil testing and use Soil Health Cards to determine nutrient requirements scientifically.
  • This enables balanced fertilizer application, reduces unnecessary expenditure, improves crop productivity, and maintains long-term soil fertility.
• Balanced Nutrient Management: Farmers are being encouraged to use fertilizers according to actual soil requirements rather than relying on excessive chemical inputs.
  • Balanced nutrient management improves soil quality and ensures sustainable agricultural production.
• Promotion of Natural and Sustainable Farming: The campaign supports natural farming practices that reduce dependence on synthetic chemicals and improve ecological sustainability.
• Water Conservation: Efficient water management techniques are being promoted to address growing concerns regarding water scarcity and groundwater depletion.
• Scientific Farming Practices: Farmers are being trained in modern sowing techniques, seed treatment, crop planning, and technology-driven agricultural practices.
  • Special emphasis is being placed on laser levellers, water-efficient farming methods, and crop selection suited to local agro-climatic conditions.
• Green Manuring and Soil Enrichment: The use of green manure is being promoted to improve soil organic content and enhance soil fertility naturally.
• Awareness Against Counterfeit Inputs: The campaign seeks to protect farmers from fake fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides that adversely affect productivity and increase financial losses.
• Institutional Support and Village Outreach: A distinctive feature of the campaign is its extensive grassroots outreach.
  • Agricultural scientists, experts from agricultural universities, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutions, Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), agriculture department officials, and public representatives are visiting villages to provide technical guidance and awareness.
  • Field demonstrations are being organized for crops such as soybean, paddy, and pulses to encourage adoption of scientific practices.
• Awareness: The campaign also serves as a platform for increasing awareness about various farmer welfare initiatives, including:
  • PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi
  • Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (Crop Insurance Scheme)
  • Kisan Credit Card
  • Farm Mechanisation Programmes
  • Soil Health Card Scheme
  • Natural Farming Initiatives