Mt. Makalu Latest News
The Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) has successfully scaled Mt. Makalu — the world’s fifth highest peak, the China-border guarding force said recently.
About Mt. Makalu
- It is the fifth highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 ft) above sea level.
- It is located in the Mahalangur range of the Nepal Himalayas on the border between Nepal and Tibet.
- It lies 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Mount Everest.
- The mountain lies in the Makalu Barun National Park and is known for its perfect pyramid shape with four sharp ridges.
- Makalu I and Makalu II are the two notable subsidiary peaks of Makalu lying 3 km north-northwest of the main summit.
- At the base of Mt. Makalu, there lies a natural wonder: the Barun Valley.
- This valley facilitates stunning elevated waterfalls falling inside the deep gorges,diverse species of flora and fauna with rich cultures of ethnic communities like Sherpa and Kirat.
- Makalu is one of the harder eight-thousanders and is considered one of the most difficult mountains in the world to climb.
- Makalu expeditions are difficult because the mountain is notorious for its steep pitches and knife-edged ridges that make the climbing Makalu very open to the elements.
- The final ascent of the summit pyramid involves technical rock climbing.
- Mt. Makalu was first summited on 15 May 1955 by a French team including Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy, led by Jean Franco, two years after the first ascent of Everest (the highest mountain in the world).
Source: TH
Last updated on August, 2026
→ UPSC Mains 2026 will be conducted on 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 29th and 30th August 2026.
→ Check out the latest UPSC Syllabus 2026 here.
→ UPSC Mains Admit Card 2026 is expected to be released in early August at upsc.gov.in or upsconline.nic.in
→ Enroll in Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mains Test Series 2027 for structured answer writing practice, expert evaluation, and exam-oriented feedback.
→ Join Vajiram & Ravi’s UPSC Mentorship Program 2027 for personalized guidance, strategy planning, and one-to-one support from experienced mentors.
→ Go through the UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers to enhance your preparation.
→ Download UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-I 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-II 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-III 2025, UPSC Mains GS Paper-IV 2025, UPSC Mains English (Compulsory) Paper 2025, UPSC Mains Hindi (Qualifying) Paper 2025 here.
→ UPSC has released UPSC Toppers List 2025 with the Civil Services final result on its official website.
→ UPSC Calendar 2027 has been released.
→ Also check Best UPSC Coaching in India
Mt. Makalu FAQs
Q1. Where is Makalu mountain located?+
Q2. What is the rank of Mount Makalu in terms of height among the world’s highest mountains?+
Q3. Who were the first climbers to summit Mount Makalu in 1955?+
Tags: mt makalu prelims pointers upsc prelims current affairs







