About Homo Naledi:
- Homo naledi is a previously-unknown species of extinct hominin.
- Fossil of Homo Naledi were first discovered in the Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star Cave system in South Africa during an expedition led by Lee Berger beginning October 2013.
- This excavation remains the largest collection of a single hominin species that has been found in Africa.
- Where Lived: South Africa
- When Lived: 335,000 – 236,000 years ago
- Height: Approximately 4 ft 9 in (1.44m
- Weight: Estimates range from 88 – 123lbs (39.7 – 55.8kg).
- Homo naledi appears to have lived near the same time as early ancestors of modern humans.
- Homo naledi shared some similarities with humans, like walking upright and manipulating objects by hand, but members of the species had smaller heads, a shorter stature, and were thinner and more powerfully built.
- Homo naledi’s shoulders — which were oriented for better climbing — and teeth shared similarities with earlier hominins like Australopithecus.
- They had human-like hands and feet but a brain a third of the size of humans.
- Anatomic features that H. naledi had in common with other members of Homo include reduced cheek teeth and similar jaws and feet.
Q1) What are hominin species?
Hominin – the group consisting of modern humans, extinct human species and all our immediate ancestors (including members of the genera Homo, Australopithecus, Paranthropus and Ardipithecus).
Source: Homo naledi, long-lost human species, buried their dead and carved cave symbols, say scientists
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