Question

UPSC Prelims 2014 Question:

The 1929 Session of the Indian National Congress is on significance in the history of the Freedom Movement because the

  1. 1. attainment of Self-Government was declared as the objective of the Congress.
  2. 2. Attainment of Poorna Swaraj was adopted as the goal of the Congress.
  3. 3. Non-Cooperation Movement was launched.
  4. 4. Decision to participate in the Round Table Conference in London was taken.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2: Attainment of Poorna Swaraj was adopted as the goal of the Congress.

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

    • The 1929 session of Indian Congress took place in Lahore.

    • The Lahore session declared Poorna Swaraj (Full Independence) to be the Congress objective. It gave voice to the new militant spirit.

    • The following major decisions were taken at the Lahore session:
       
      • The Round Table Conference was to be boycotted.
      • Complete independence was declared as the aim of the Congress.
      • Congress Working Committee was authorised to launch a programme of civil disobedience including non-payment of taxes and all members of legislatures were asked to resign their seats.

  • January 26, 1930, was fixed as the first Independence (Swarajya) Day, to be celebrated everywhere
    • The Congress session also announced the launching of a civil disobedience movement.

Therefore, option (2) is the correct answer.

Subject: History | Indian National Movement

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