Question

UPSC Prelims 2014 Question:

With reference to Union Budget, which of the following is/are covered under Non-Plan Expenditure?

  1. Defence expenditure 
  2. Interest payments 
  3. Salaries and pensions
  4. Subsidies

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. 1. 1 only
  2. 2. 2 and 3 only
  3. 3. 1, 2, 3 and 4
  4. 4. None

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: 1, 2, 3 and 4

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

  • The government's total spending can be divided into two broad sub-heads, planned expenditure and non-planned expenditure. non-planned expenditure constituting the bulk of expenditure.

  • Non-plan expenditure is what the government spends on the so-called non-productive areas and is mostly obligatory in nature. It includes salaries, subsidies, loans, interest and defence expenditures.

  • Plan expenditure, on the other hand, pertains to the money set aside for productive purposes like various projects of ministries. It is spent on productive asset creation through Centrally-sponsored programmes and flagship schemes.

  • Plan and non-plan expenditure has now been replaced by capital and revenue spending classification.

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics | Public Finance

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