Question

UPSC Prelims 2015 Question:

With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following:

  1. Bank rate 
  2. Open market operations 
  3. Public debt 
  4. Public Revenue

Which of the above is/are component/components of Monetary Policy?

  1. 1. 1 only
  2. 2. 2, 3 and 4
  3. 3. 1 and 2
  4. 4. 1, 3 and 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: 1 and 2

Detailed Solution

Explanation: 

  • Monetary policy is the prerogative of the Central Bank. In this case, it is the Reserve Bank of India.
    • The monetary policy comprises open market operations, bank rate, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), repo operation etc. So, points 1 and 2 are correct.
    • Management of public debt in India is done by the executive or the Central Government. So, point 3 is not correct.

  • Public Revenue comes under the Annual Financial Statement or the Budget which is a tool of fiscal policy. So, point 4 is not correct.

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics | Money and Banking

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