Question

UPSC Prelims 2024 Question:

The total fertility rate in an economy is defined as

1. the number of children born per 1000 people in the population in a year.
2. the number of children born to a couple in their lifetime in a given population.
3. the birth rate minus death rate.
4. the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4: the average number of live births a woman would have by the end of her child-bearing age.

Detailed Solution

Explanation:

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the total fertility rate is defined as the average number of children a hypothetical cohort of women would have at the end of their reproductive period if they were subject during their whole lives to the fertility rates of a given period and if they were not subject to mortality. It is expressed as children per woman.

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: Economics | Basic Economic Concepts

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