Question
Who was the founder of Nalanda University?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2: Kumargupta
Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Kumargupta.
Nalanda University History
Nalanda University was established in the 5th century CE, and became a prominent hub for Buddhist studies, attracting students and scholars from various regions. Kumargupta I of the Gupta dynasty founded Nalanda Mahavihara in 427 CE located in present-day Rajgir, Bihar.Â
- Contribution by Palas: The Palas were known to be Buddhists. An inscription from Nalanda records that Dharmapala & Devapala gifted villages for the upkeep of the monastery.
- Nalanda received royal patronage from Harshavardana (606-648 C.E.) and the 7th-century king of Assam, Bhaskaravarma.
- Along with this, it got grants from many foreign rulers as well.
- Destruction: The university was destroyed at the end of the 12th century by Bakhtiyar Khilji.Â
- Rediscovery of site: The Nalanda University site was first rediscovered in 1812 by Scottish surveyor Francis Buchanan-Hamilton. Although he noted the presence of ruins and Buddhist images, he did not initially connect them to the famed Nalanda University.
- This connection was later made by Sir Alexander Cunningham in 1861, who identified the site as the ancient university.
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