Question

Who appoints the Prime Minister?

1. The Council of Ministers
2. The Chief Ministers
3. President of India
4. Members of Parliament and Members of Legislative Assembly

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: President of India

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is President of India.

Appointment of the Prime Minister

The Constitution does not specify a particular process for selecting and appointing a Prime Minister.

According to Article 75, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. However, this does not mean the President can choose any person as Prime Minister.
In line with the conventions of a parliamentary government system, the President typically appoints the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister.
When no party holds a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the President may use their discretion in selecting and appointing the Prime Minister.
In such cases, the President usually chooses the leader of the largest party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister and requests that they obtain a vote of confidence from the House within a month.

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