UPSC Prelims 2014 Question:

Consider the following statements

1. 'Bijak' is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal. 
2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.
   
   

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

• Bijak refers to the composition of saint Kabir. He is said to have composed a vast collection of verses called sakhis and pads. His writings influenced the Bhakti movement. It includes the Holy Scripture for followers of the Kabirpanthi sect. So, statement 1 is not correct.
  
  
• The philosophy of Vallabhacharya came to be known as Pushtimarg (the path of grace) and the school was called Rudrasampradaya. Vallabhacharya wrote commentaries on Vedanta Sutra and Bhagavad Gita. For him. Brahman (God) was Sri Krishna who manifested himself as souls and matter. God and soul are not distinct, but one. The stress was on pure non-dualism. So, statement 2 is not correct.
  
  

Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer.

Subject: History | Religion and Philosophy