Question

The first living cell was discovered by

1. Robert Hooke
2. Leeuwenhoek
3. R Altman
4. KR Porter

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2: Leeuwenhoek

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Leeuwenhoek.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch microscopist and scientist, was the first person to observe living cells and microorganisms under a microscope.

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered the first living cells in 1674.
He used a self-designed high-powered single-lens microscope to study microscopic life.
He was the first to observe living microorganisms, including protozoa and later bacteria.
Leeuwenhoek called these tiny organisms "animalcules" (little animals).
His discoveries laid the foundation of microbiology, earning him the title "Father of Microbiology."

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