Question

The neutron was discovered by

  1. 1. Moseley
  2. 2. Rutherford
  3. 3. Chadwick
  4. 4. Goldstein

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: Chadwick

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Chadwick

Neutron was inevitable from Rutherford's experiment that there must be a neutral, sub-atomic particle with a mass closely equal to protons. James Chadwick in 1932 discovered the neutrons.

  • Location: Neutrons are located in the nucleus along with the protons.
  • Mass: Along with protons, they make up almost all of the mass of the nucleus as well as atoms.
  • Charge: Neutrons are electrically neutral.
  • Atomic mass: The total number of protons and neutrons is called the mass number or Atomic mass.
  • Isotopes: The variation of neutron number in an element determines the isotope of an atom.
  • The ratio of the number of protons and neutrons affects the stability of any element.
  • Some isotopes are stable, some are unstable (radioactive).
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