Question

What is the national tree of India?

1. Banyan tree
2. Peepal tree
3. Neem tree
4. Coconut tree

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: Banyan tree

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Banyan tree.

National Tree of India: The Banyan Tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, holds the prestigious title of National Tree of India, a recognition bestowed by the government in 1950. This iconic tree is found across India, adapting to a variety of climates and terrains, making it a symbol of the country’s diverse geography. Known as the “Kalpavriksha” or “wish-fulfilling tree,” the Banyan is revered not only for its physical presence but also for its cultural and spiritual significance. In Hinduism, it is regarded as sacred, often associated with longevity and prosperity.

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