Question

Which is the hottest planet of our solar system?

  1. 1. Venus
  2. 2. Pluto
  3. 3. Mars
  4. 4. Mercury

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: Venus

Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Venus.

About Venus

  • It is the second planet from the Sun and the sixth largest planet. 
  • It is the hottest planet in the Solar System, even though Mercury is twice as close to the Sun and receives four times more solar energy.
  • Venus’ atmosphere traps heat from the sun as an extreme version of the greenhouse effect that warms Earth. 
  • Temperatures on Venus reach 880 degrees Fahrenheit (471 degrees Celsius), which is more than hot enough to melt lead. 
  • Venus and Earth are often called twins because they are similar in size, mass, density, composition, and gravity. 
  • Venus is only a little bit smaller than Earth, with amass of about 80% of Earth’s. 
  • Composition:
  • It is not a gas planet, but a rocky planet. The interior of Venus is made up of a central iron core and a rocky mantle, similar in composition to Earth.
  • Its atmosphere is made up of mainly carbon dioxide (96%) and nitrogen (3.5%), with trace amounts of carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, water vapour, argon, and helium making up the other 0.5%.
Latest UPSC Exam 2026 Updates

Last updated on August, 2026

UPSC Mains 2026 commenced on 21st August 2026 and will continue through 30th August 2026, as per the official examination schedule.

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