UPSC Prelims 2026 Question:

Which of the following is/are the most significant implication(s) of obtaining Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk in the global textile industry?

1. It allows Indian exporters to compete in high-end markets that prioritise chemical-free products.
2. It confirms that Eri Silk meets international safety, environmental, and quality standards, enabling its  entry into premium eco-conscious markets.
   
   

Select the answer using the code given below:

Explanation: 

Oeko-Tex is a worldwide certification for textiles such as yarns, fabrics, buttons, linens, terry cloth, thread, and  other accessory materials that tests for harmful substances in raw, semi-finished and finished textile materials and  products.  

• The Oeko-Tex certification ensures that the final product is safe for human use. 
• Obtaining the Oeko-Tex certification is a crucial milestone in enhancing the marketability of eri silk  in the global textile industry. It ensures international buyers that eri silk meets international safety and  quality standards, boosting consumer confidence and facilitating its acceptance in high-end markets.  This allows Indian exporters to compete in high-end markets that prioritize eco-friendly and chemical free products. So, statement 1 is correct. 
• Oeko-Tex certification It also ensures that eri silk meets international compliance requirements for textile  safety. It aligns with global sustainability trends, making eri silk more attractive to brands and consumers  seeking ethical and environmentally responsible textile choices. So, statement 2 is correct.
  
  

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer.