Question

UPSC Prelims 2026 Question:

Which of the following items of defence hardware is/are manufactured in India?

Su-30 MKI Fighter Jets

T-90 MK-III Tanks

Akula Class Submarine

Select the answer using the code given below:

1. 1 and 2
2. 1 and 3
3. 1 only
4. 2 only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1: 1 and 2

Detailed Solution

Answer: 1

Explanation:

India manufactures several major defence platforms through indigenous production or licensed production arrangements.

Su-30 MKI fighter jets are manufactured in India by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited under licence production. HAL’s Nasik division has been associated with manufacture of Su-30 MKI aircraft, while other HAL divisions support related engine and component production. So, point 1 is correct.
T-90 tanks, also known in India as Bhishma, are manufactured in India by Heavy Vehicles Factory, Avadi, under Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited. They are part of India’s licensed production and armoured vehicle manufacturing capability. So, point 2 is correct.
Akula-class submarines are Russian nuclear-powered attack submarines. India has operated Akula class submarines on lease from Russia, but they are not manufactured in India. So, point 3 is not correct.

Therefore, option (1) is the correct answer.

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