Question

UPSC Prelims 2026 Question:

Mr. X, a senior officer, was overseeing a critical vaccination programme during a pandemic. He found that  a private service provider responsible for vaccine distribution was compromising on quality to make profits.  Despite immense pressure to manage the issue due to vested interests, he raised his voice based on the  principles of public administration which he learnt during various training programmes attended across his  career. He reported the issue to the appropriate vigilance authority and halted the contract to ensure citizen  welfare. 

Which one among the following principles of public administration was most strongly demonstrated by Mr.  X's actions? 

  1. 1. Spirit of the Corps 
  2. 2. Equity 
  3. 3. Accountability 
  4. 4. Delegation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3: Accountability 

Detailed Solution

Answer: 3 

Explanation: 

  • Mr X's defining action was reporting the wrongdoing to a vigilance authority and halting the contract  despite pressure from vested interests. This is the textbook expression of accountability in public  administration — the obligation of a public official to answer for the exercise of authority entrusted to  them, and to ensure that those exercising delegated power (here, the private contractor) are also held  answerable. He did not act for personal gain; he acted because he was responsible to the public for the  outcome of the vaccination programme. 

 

Therefore, option (3) is the correct answer. 

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