Who was the first President of India?

Answer: (2) Dr Rajendra Prasad

Explanation:

Dr Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India. He assumed office on 26 January 1950 and served until 13 May 1962, making him the longest-serving President of India. 

He played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement and also presided over the Constituent Assembly. He laid the foundation for the office of the President after the Constitution came into force. He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1962 for his contribution to nation-building. 

About Other Options:

(a) V. V. Giri: V. V. Giri was the 4th President of India. He first served as the Acting President after the death of Dr Zakir Husain and later became the only President elected as an independent candidate.

Option (c) Dr Zakir Husain: Dr Zakir Husain was the 3rd President of India. He was the first Muslim President of India and passed away while serving in office. He also co-founded Jamia Millia Islamia University.

Option (d) Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan: Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the 2nd President of India. A renowned philosopher and academic, his birthday is celebrated as Teacher's Day in India. He received the Bharat Ratna in 1954.

Constitutional Position of the President of India:

The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and symbolises the unity and integrity of the nation. Article 52 provides that there shall be a President of India. 

Some important constitutional provisions include Article 52 (President of India), Article 53 Current President of India 2026: Droupadi Murmu is the 15th President of India, having assumed office in 2022. She is the first tribal woman and the second woman President of India.