Vijay Diwas for 2 June 2025

Vijay Diwas, celebrated every year on 16 December reminds us of the historic win of India over Pakistan in the Indo-Pak war eventually leading to the liberation of Bangladesh. This war went on for 13 days and ended with Pakistan surrendering 93,000 soldiers. Vijay Diwas is the day that highlights India’s military strength, commitment to justice and humanitarian values. 

Indo- Pak war victory was led by our leaders like Indira Gandhi, Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw and Lt. General Jagjit Singh Aurora. 

Vijay Diwas 2024 Overview

The 1971 victory showcased India’s military excellence and humanitarian leadership, standing as a testament to the defense of national sovereignty and the valor of the armed forces. Vijay Diwas continues to be a symbol of pride for both India and Bangladesh, with joint commemorations celebrating their shared history. 

Key Point	Details
Why in news?	Vijay Diwas observed on December 16 commemorates India’s victory in the 1971 Indo-Pak war.
Key Event	Surrender of 93,000 Pakistani soldiers to Indian forces, leading to the creation of Bangladesh.
Year of Event	1971
Significance of Date	December 16 marks the signing of the Instrument of Surrender in Dhaka by Lt. Gen. A.A.K. Niazi.
Indian Leadership	Prime Minister: Indira Gandhi; Chief of Army Staff: Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw
Bangladesh Creation	Resulted in the liberation of East Pakistan, now known as Bangladesh.
Current Observance	Nationwide tributes, military parades, and events honoring the armed forces.
Field Marshal (1971 War)	Sam Manekshaw (then Army Chief)
Pakistani Leadership (1971)	Lt. Gen. A.A.K. Niazi (Eastern Command)

Vijay Diwas Significance

Celebrated on 16 December every year, Vijay Diwas is significant for the following reasons- 

• Honoring Bravery and Sacrifice: Vijay Diwas commemorates the courage and strategic excellence of the Indian Armed Forces in their pivotal role in ending oppression and restoring peace in the region.
• A Symbol of National Pride: The day reflects India’s unwavering commitment to opposing tyranny and championing humanitarian causes.
• Strengthening India-Bangladesh Relations: The victory marked a milestone in India-Bangladesh relations, with Bangladesh recognizing India’s invaluable contribution to its liberation.

Vijay Diwas Celebrations

Vijay Diwas is celebrated in the following ways- 

• Commemorative Ceremonies: Wreath-laying ceremonies are held at the National War Memorial in Delhi and the Vijay Smarak in Kolkata to honor the fallen heroes.
• Military Events: The Eastern Command in Kolkata organizes parades and a grand military tattoo to showcase the strength and spirit of the armed forces.
• Cultural Observances: Tributes and events are conducted nationwide to highlight the war's significance and honor the sacrifices of the soldiers.
• Educational Initiatives: Stories of courage and heroism are shared to inspire and educate future generations.