Poson Poya

Poson Poya

Poson Poya Latest News

Sri Lanka celebrated Poson Poya on June 10–11, 2025, marking over 2,000 years since the arrival of Buddhism on the island.

About Poson Poya

  • Poson Poya is an annual Buddhist festival celebrated on the full moon day of June, second only in importance to Vesak in Sri Lanka.
  • It marks the introduction of Buddhism to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE by Arahat Mahinda, son of Emperor Ashoka of India, who preached to King Devanampiyatissa at Mihintale.
  • This event is considered a turning point in Sri Lankan history, leading to significant religious, cultural, and social transformations.
  • The festival is celebrated throughout Sri Lanka, but the main ceremonies are held at Mihintale and Anuradhapura, attracting thousands of pilgrims. 
  • Devotees dress in white, make offerings at temples, meditate, and participate in community activities such as dansals (free food stalls), lantern displays, and religious pageants. 
  • The festival promotes values such as non-violence (ahimsa), kindness, and unity.

Buddhism in Sri Lanka

  • Buddhism is a spiritual tradition founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in the 6th century BCE in India.
  • It emphasizes the path to enlightenment (nirvana) through ethical living, meditation, and wisdom. 
  • Core teachings include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, guiding individuals to overcome suffering (dukkha).
  • Buddhism arrived in Sri Lanka over 2,300 years ago during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa, marking a profound spiritual and cultural transformation.
  • It was introduced by Arahat Mahinda, the son of Indian Emperor Ashoka, in 236 BCE on Poson Poya day at Mihintale.
  • The king embraced Buddhism, leading to its widespread acceptance across the island. Temples, stupas, and monastic traditions flourished, making Sri Lanka a major center of Theravāda Buddhism.

Poson Poya FAQs

Q1. What is special about Poson Poya Day?

Ans: It marks the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, celebrated with temple visits, lanterns, and acts of kindness.

Q2. What is the date of Poson?

Ans: Poson Poya falls on the June full moon; in 2025, it was on June 10.

Q3. What is the history of Poson?

Ans: It commemorates Arahat Mahinda bringing Buddhism to Sri Lanka and converting King Devanampiyatissa in 236 BC.

Q4. Is Vesak Poya an international holiday?

Ans: Yes, Vesak is recognised as an international holiday by the United Nations.

Source: News on AIR

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