Merchant Banking in India

Merchant Bank

Merchant Banking Latest News

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) recently said merchant bankers (MB) can now engage in unregulated activities such as advisory and consultancies without needing a separate legal entity.

About Merchant Banking

  • Merchant Banking refers to financial services designed especially for businesses and corporate clients. 
  • These services help business owners raise funds, manage investments, and expand operations. 
  • Banks registered as merchant bankers provide expert advice on mergers, acquisitions, and other business activities requiring capital. 
  • They act as intermediaries between companies and investors to ensure smooth financial growth. 
  • The role of a merchant banker is similar to that of a financial advisor. 
  • They help make critical decisions and also help businesses expand by arranging private equity investments or strategic partnerships. 
  • One of the primary services merchant bankers provide is issue management. It involves helping companies raise capital from the public by managing the process of issuing shares, debentures, or other securities.  
  • Merchant banks do not provide regular banking services to the general public. 
  • The regulatory framework governing merchant banks in India is primarily overseen by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
  • One of the key regulations involves the maintenance of minimum net worth requirements, which ensures that merchant banks have sufficient financial resources to undertake their activities and absorb potential losses. 
  • Additionally, SEBI mandates that merchant banks adhere to a strict code of conduct, which includes provisions related to fair dealing, conflict of interest, and transparency.
  • Merchant banks are also subject to periodic inspections and audits by SEBI to ensure ongoing compliance. 
  • Any violations can result in penalties, including suspension or cancellation of the registration certificate.

Services Offered by Merchant Banks

  • Corporate advisory services: Offering guidance on mergers, acquisitions, and restructuring 
  • Capital raising: Helping businesses raise funds through debt or equity.
  • Investment management: Managing large-scale investments and portfolios. 
  • Underwriting: Assisting in public offerings by guaranteeing the sale of securities.
  • Risk management: Reducing financial risks by offering expert advice.

Source: TH

Merchant Banking FAQs

Q1: What distinguishes a merchant bank from a commercial bank?

Ans: Merchant banks deal with corporate finance and advisory services.

Q2: Which regulatory body governs merchant banking activities in India?

Ans: Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Q3: What role do merchant banks play in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)?

Ans: Manage and underwrite the entire IPO process.

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