Television Rating Point (TRP)

Television Rating Point

Television Rating Point Latest News

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting recently proposed amendments to the Policy Guidelines for Television Rating Agencies-2014 to ensure that the TRP system reflects the diverse and evolving media consumption habits of viewers across the country.

About Television Rating Point

  • It is a metric used to measure the popularity and viewership of television programs.
  • The more viewers a program has, the higher its TRP rating. 
  • It is calculated by measuring the viewership of a particular program over a period of time, usually a week. 
  • TRP ratings are used by broadcasters and advertisers to determine the popularity of different TV programs.
  • According to the TRP of a TV channel or programme, advertisers decide where to display their advertisements, and investors will decide about the investment of the money.

How is TRP Calculated in India?

  • TRP is calculated by the Indian agency the Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) using “BAR-O-meters", that are installed in televisions in selected households. 
    • BARC India is a joint industry company founded by stakeholder bodies that represent broadcasters, advertisers, and advertising, and Media Agencies.
  • BARC has installed “BAR-O-meters” in over 58,000 impanelled households. 
  • These gadgets record data about the channel or programme watched by the family members or selected people. This method is called the People meters.
  • In this way, some thousand viewers are surveyed in the form of justice and sampling. 
  • The data is then extrapolated to estimate the viewership of the entire population.
  • Another method is known as picture matching, where the people meter records a small portion of the picture that is being watched on the TV. 
    • This data is collected from a set of homes in the form of pictures and later on is analysed to calculate the TRPs.
  • The BARC releases weekly TRP results every Thursday ranking all TV channels and TV programmes.

Source: NDTV

Television Rating Point FAQs

Q1: What is the primary use of Television Rating Point (TRP) ratings?

Ans: To measure the popularity and viewership of TV programs.

Q2: Who uses Television Rating Point (TRP) data for decision-making?

Ans: Advertisers and broadcasters.

Q3: Which agency is responsible for calculating Television Rating Point (TRP) in India?

Ans: Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC)

Q4: What device is installed in households to collect Television Rating Point (TRP) data?

Ans: BAR-O-meters (People Meters)

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