11th Schedule of Indian Constitution, Defines and Provisions

11th Schedule of Indian Constitution

The 11th Schedule of Indian Constitution was included in 1992 by the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act which includes the powers, authority, and responsibilities of the Panchayat System. It has 29 subjects such as Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Fishery, etc.

11th Schedule of Indian Constitution Provisions

  • The state legislature is established to implement the laws which provide power and authority to the Panchayat to function effectively as units of local self government.
  • The 11th Schedule of Indian Constitution includes the scope of the responsibilities which lists 29 subjects that Panchayats may be entrusted with, ranging from agriculture and rural housing to education and social welfare which includes: 
    • Agriculture, including agricultural extension.
    • Land improvement, implementation of land reforms, land consolidation, and soil conservation.
    • Minor irrigation, water management, and watershed development.
    • Animal husbandry, dairying, and poultry.
    • Fisheries.
    • Social forestry and farm forestry.
    • The minor forest produces.
    • Small-scale industries, including food processing industries.
    • Khadi, village, and cottage industries.
    • Rural Housing.
    • Drinking water.
    • Fuel and fodder.
    • Roads, culverts, bridges, ferries, waterways, and other means of communication.
    • Rural electrification, including the distribution of electricity.
    • Non-conventional energy sources.
    • Poverty alleviation program.
    • Education, including primary and secondary schools.
    • Technical training and vocational education.
    • Adult and non-formal education.
    • Libraries.
    • Cultural activities.
    • Markets and fairs.
    • Health and sanitation including hospitals, primary health centers, and dispensaries.
    • Family welfare.
    • Women and child development.
    • Social welfare, including the welfare of the handicapped and mentally retarded.
    • The welfare of the weaker sections, in particular, of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes.
    • Public Distribution System.
    • Maintenance of community assets.
Also Check
2nd Schedule of Indian Constitution 3rd Schedule of Indian Constitution
4th Schedule of Indian Constitution 10th Schedule of Indian Constitution
11th Schedule of Indian Constitution

11th Schedule of Indian Constitution FAQs

Q1: What is the 11th Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

Ans: It lists the functions of Panchayats (rural local bodies) under Article 243G, empowering them with responsibilities in 29 subjects.

Q2: When was the 11th Schedule added to the Constitution?

Ans: It was added by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.

Q3: Why was the 11th Schedule introduced?

Ans: To strengthen the Panchayati Raj system by formally assigning duties and subjects to local rural bodies.

Q4: How many subjects are included in the 11th Schedule?

Ans: It contains 29 subjects ranging from agriculture to social welfare, education, and health.

Q5: Does the 11th Schedule apply to urban areas?

Ans: No, it applies only to Panchayats in rural areas. Urban local bodies are covered under the 12th Schedule.

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