rubella for 19 August 2025

by Vajiram & Ravi - 19 August 2025

Vajiram & Ravi provides Daily rubella for 19 August 2025, tailored for aspirants. We cover all relevant news and events crucial for the exam, ensuring you stay updated & well-prepared.

Rubella

August 19, 2025
Rubella

Rubella Latest News

The World Health Organization recently announced Nepal has eliminated rubella as a public health problem.

About Rubella

  • It is a highly contagious viral infection best known by its distinctive red rash. 
  • It's also called German measles or three-day measles.
  • Rubella isn't the same as measles, but the two illnesses share some signs and symptoms, such as the red rash. 
  • Rubella is caused by a different virus than measles, and rubella isn't as infectious or as severe as measles.
  • Rubella is caused by the Rubella virus, an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus, different from the measles virus. 

Rubella Transmission

  • The Rubella virus spreads from person to person when you cough, sneeze, or touch surfaces with the virus on them.
  • It can also spread from a pregnant woman to the fetus. 
  • You can be contagious with rubella without symptoms.

Rubella Symptoms

  • This infection may cause mild or no symptoms in most people. 
  • The main symptom of rubella is a spotty rash that starts on the face or behind the ears and spreads to the neck and body.
  • The rash takes 2 to 3 weeks to appear after getting rubella.
  • Rubella can cause serious problems for unborn babies whose mothers become infected during pregnancy.
  • When a woman is infected with the rubella virus early in pregnancy, she has a 90% chance of passing the virus on to her fetus. 
  • This can cause the death of the fetus, or it may cause Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS). Infants with CRS may excrete the virus for a year or more.
  • Children with CRS can suffer hearing impairments, eye and heart defects, and other lifelong disabilities, including autism, diabetes mellitus, and thyroid dysfunction.

Rubella Prevention

  • The measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe and highly effective in preventing rubella. 
  • The vaccine provides lifelong protection against rubella.

Rubella Treatment

  • There are currently no medications available to treat rubella.
  • Mild symptoms can be managed with bed rest and medicines for fever.

Source: WHO

Rubella FAQs

Q1: Rubella, also known as German measles, is caused by which organism?

Ans: Rubella is caused by the Rubella virus.

Q2: Which vaccine provides lifelong protection against rubella?

Ans: Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine

Q3: What is the most common symptom of rubella?

Ans: The main symptom of rubella is a spotty rash that starts on the face or behind the ears and spreads to the neck and body.

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