Matua Community

Matua Community

Matua Community Latest News

A social outfit recently organised a march with members of the Matua community in Habra of North 24-Parganas to protest against the proposed special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bengal.

About Matua Community

  • The Matua community, a marginalized Hindu sect with roots in the 19th century, holds a significant socio- religious presence in the Bengal region, particularly across Bangladesh and West Bengal.
  • Founded by Harichand Thakur in the 1860s, the Matua movement arose as a response to the deep-seated caste discrimination present within Hindu society at the time. 
  • As followers of the Matua faith, the community primarily belongs to the "Namashudra" caste, traditionally regarded as a lower-caste group within Hinduism. 
  • Harichand Thakur’s teachings centered on principles of social equality, human dignity, and the empowerment of marginalized groups through education and religious reform, making the Matua movement a powerful counterforce to caste oppression.
  • Following the partition of Bengal in 1947, the Matua community experienced profound socio-political shifts. 
  • Many Matua families migrated to India to escape religious and political persecution, although a large portion of the community remained in what later became Bangladesh.
  • Today, Matuas constitute the second largest SC population of West Bengal.

Source: TI

Matua Community FAQs

Q1: The Matua community was founded in the 19th century by whom?

Ans: Harichand Thakur

Q2: The Matua community primarily belongs to which caste group?

Ans: Namashudra

Q3: The Matua community has significant socio-religious presence in which regions?

Ans: West Bengal and Bangladesh

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