Guillain-Barre Syndrome

What is Guillain-Barre Syndrome?

Guillain-Barré Syndrome Latest News

Gaza has recently seen a surge in Guillain-Barre syndrome, which can cause full-body paralysis in extreme cases.

About Guillain-Barré Syndrome 

  • It is a rare autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system. 
  • This is the part of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord. 
  • It controls muscle movement, pain signals, and temperature and touch sensations.
  • GBS is also called acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP).
  • It can occur at any age, but it most commonly affects people between 30 and 50.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome Causes

  • The exact cause of the disease remains unclear, but it is often observed following a viral or bacterial infection, vaccination, or major surgery.
  • At such times, the immune system becomes hyperactive, leading to this rare condition.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome Symptoms

  • Patients often begin with an unknown fever, followed by weakness and other nervous system-related symptoms. 
  • It can increase in intensity over a period of hours, days, or weeks until certain muscles cannot be used at all. 
  • Some cases of GBS are very mild and only marked by brief weakness. Others cause nearly devastating paralysis, leaving the person unable to breathe on their own.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome Treatment

  • There's no known cure for GBS. 
  • Several treatment options can ease symptoms and help speed recovery. 
  • Most people recover completely from GBS, but some serious illnesses can be fatal. 
  • While recovery may take up to several years, most people are able to walk again six months after symptoms first began.

Source: AJ

Guillain-Barré Syndrome FAQs

Q1: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) primarily affects which part of the nervous system?

Ans: Peripheral nervous system which controls muscle movement, pain signals, and temperature and touch sensations.

Q2: Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) most commonly affects people in which age group?

Ans: Is there a cure for Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)?

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