Indian Science Congress Latest News
- The Indian Science Congress has been replaced by the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC), with its first edition scheduled for November 2025 in New Delhi.
Introduction
- For over a century, the Indian Science Congress (ISC) has been the premier platform for Indian scientists, researchers, and policymakers to deliberate on national scientific priorities.Â
- Established in 1914, the ISC grew into a prestigious event inaugurated annually by the Prime Minister, bringing together global and Indian experts.Â
- However, over recent years, concerns over its effectiveness, controversies in its sessions, and institutional disputes have diminished its relevance.
- In 2025, the government announced a new approach with the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC), scheduled to be held in November.Â
- This marks a historic transition in India’s science policy ecosystem, signalling a move toward a more structured, innovation-driven forum aligned with national priorities like Viksit Bharat 2047.
Achievements and Issues with the Indian Science Congress
- Achievements
- Platform for Scientific Exchange: The ISC played a crucial role in creating a scientific community in pre- and post-Independence India.
- Global Participation: It hosted Nobel Laureates, international scholars, and top Indian scientists.
- Policy Influence: Many national science policies were shaped through discussions at ISC sessions.
- Public Engagement: It popularised science among school and college students through exhibitions and public lectures.
- Issues
- Erosion of Academic Quality: Over time, the ISC faced criticism for allowing unscientific and controversial statements by some participants.
- Reduced Relevance: Its role as a serious forum for science policy and research exchange declined.
- Institutional Conflict: Disputes between the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA), which organised the event, led to funding cuts.
- COVID-19 Disruptions: After the pandemic, only the 2023 edition was held, with no physical conferences thereafter.
- The growing disconnect between ISC and India’s contemporary science needs created the ground for ESTIC.
The Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC)
- Overview
- The first ESTIC will be held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from November 3-4, 2025, and is expected to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Â
- Organised by the DST in collaboration with all science-related ministries, ESTIC aims to become India’s leading forum for advancing innovation-driven research.
- Key Features
- Thematic Sessions: 11 technical sessions will focus on frontier areas such as space, biotechnology, deep-tech, and renewable energy.
- Innovation Showcase: 75 exhibition stalls will be set up by deep-tech startups.
- Global Participation: Nobel Laureate Andre Geim (Physics, 2010), French space expert Jean-Yves Le Gall, and Japanese biologist Professor Masaru Tomita are among the confirmed international guests.
- Government Involvement: Unlike the ISC, ESTIC will involve direct participation from all science-related ministries, including atomic energy, IT, and space.
- Prime Minister’s Presence: PM’s attendance at the inaugural underlines the strategic importance given to ESTIC.
- Objectives
- To showcase cutting-edge research and technology breakthroughs.
- To align India’s science innovation ecosystem with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
- To provide a serious global platform for scientists and innovators, different from IISF (India International Science Festival), which is designed more as a science popularisation event.
Significance of the Transition
- Replacing ISC with ESTIC represents:
- Policy Modernisation: Moving from a general science gathering to a high-level innovation conclave.
- Focus on Innovation: Prioritising applied research and startup-driven technology ecosystems.
- Global Leadership: Positioning India as a key player in international science and technology networks.
- Institutional Clarity: Shifting control directly to DST reduces friction with external associations like ISCA.
Source: TH
Indian Science Congress FAQs
Q1: What is ESTIC?
Ans: The Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) is a new government-led forum to replace the Indian Science Congress, focusing on deep-tech and innovation.
Q2: Why is ESTIC replacing the Indian Science Congress?
Ans: ESTIC is being introduced to modernize India’s science forums, addressing issues of relevance, quality, and innovation focus in the Indian Science Congress.
Q3: When and where will the first ESTIC be held?
Ans: The first ESTIC will be held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on November 3-4, 2025.
Q4: Who are some of the international dignitaries expected at ESTIC?
Ans: Nobel Laureate Andre Geim, French space leader Jean-Yves Le Gall, and Japanese biologist Masaru Tomita are among the participants.
Q5: How is ESTIC different from the India International Science Festival (IISF)?
Ans: Unlike IISF, which popularizes science among the public, ESTIC will serve as a serious forum for scientists, policymakers, and innovators to deliberate on advanced science and technology.