Leyte Island

Leyte Island

Leyte Island Latest News

A 6.7 magnitude earthquake has hit Leyte Island in the Philippines recently.

About Leyte Island

  • It is a large island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. 
  • It is the eighth-largest island in the Philippines and the sixth most populated.
  • It spans 7056 sq.km. with a coastline of 969 km.
  • In the north it nearly joins the island of Samar, separated by the San Juanico Strait, which becomes as narrow as 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) in some places.  
    • The San Juanico Bridge (2.16 kilometers) connects the islands of Leyte and Samar.
  • Most of Leyte is covered in thick forests and mountains. However, the Leyte Valley in the northeast is a major farming area.
  • The two biggest cities on Leyte are Tacloban, located on the eastern coast, and Ormoc, on the west coast, with the latter hosting geothermal power plants.
  • History: 
    • The island was known to 16th-century Spanish explorers as Tandaya. 
    • Its population grew rapidly after 1900, especially in the Leyte and Ormoc valleys. 
    • In World War II, U.S. forces landed on Leyte (October 20, 1944), and, after the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the Japanese were expelled. 
  • Economy: 
    • Most people on Leyte are farmers, growing crops like rice, corn, coconuts, and bananas. 
    • Fishing is also an important activity.
    • The island has some valuable minerals like manganese, and people also quarry sandstone and limestone.

Source: DEVD

Leyte Island FAQs

Q1: Leyte Island is part of which island group in the Philippines?

Ans: It is a large island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines.

Q2: Which strait separates Leyte Island from Samar Island?

Ans: San Juanico Strait

Q3: Which city on Leyte’s west coast is known for geothermal power plants?

Ans: Ormoc

Q4: What was Leyte Island called by Spanish explorers in the 16th century?

Ans: Tandaya

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