Bandipur Tiger Reserve

Bandipur Tiger Reserve (BTR)

Bandipur Tiger Reserve Latest News

As per the order by Minister for Environment, Ecology and Forests Eshwar B Khandre, one late evening safari trip - each in jeep and bus - are being stopped at Bandipur Tiger Reserve (BTR), in the first phase.

About Bandipur Tiger Reserve 

  • It is situated in the Mysore and Chamarajanagar revenue districts of southern Karnataka. 
  • It is located at the tri-junction area of the States of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
  • Geographically, it is an “ecological confluence” of the Western and Eastern Ghats.
  • It was once a hunting ground for the rulers of the neighbouring kingdom of Mysore.
  • It is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • BTR is surrounded by:
    • Nagarahole Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) in the North West (Kabini Reservoir separates the two).
    • Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (Tamil Nadu) in the South.
    • Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala) in the South West.
  • Rivers: It is surrounded by River Kabini in its north and River Moyar in its south.
  • Climate: Bandipur has a typical tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
  • Flora:
    • It comprises diverse vegetation of dry deciduous to tropical mixed deciduous.
    • It includes rosewood, Indian kino tree, sandalwood, Indian laurel, clumping bamboo, and giant clumping bamboo, etc.
  • Fauna:
    • It is a shelter for the largest population of wild Asian elephants in South Asia. 
    • It comprises other mammals such as the Bengal tiger, gaur, sloth bear, golden jackal, dhole, and four-horned antelope, etc.

Source: DH

Bandipur Tiger Reserve FAQs

Q1: Bandipur Tiger Reserve lies at the tri-junction of which three states?

Ans: Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu

Q2: Bandipur Tiger Reserve represents an ecological confluence of which two major mountain ranges?

Ans: Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats

Q3: Bandipur Tiger Reserve forms part of which UNESCO-recognized Biosphere Reserve?

Ans: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

Q4: Which river forms the northern boundary of Bandipur Tiger Reserve?

Ans: Kabini River

Q5: Which river forms the southern boundary of Bandipur Tiger Reserve?

Ans: Moyar River

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