Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary (KWS)

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary Latest News

A 55-year-old farmer was mauled to death by a leopard in a field adjoining a forest area here under the Kakraha Range of the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary recently.

About Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary

  • It is situated in the Upper Gangetic plain, falling in the Terai of the Bahraich district of Uttar Pradesh.
  • In 1987, it was brought under the purview of the ‘Project Tiger’, and together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Dudhwa National Park, it forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
  • The total area of the sanctuary is 400.09 sq.km.
  • Sharing an international border with Nepal, this sanctuary was established to protect its Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) population. 
  • It provides strategic connectivity between the tiger habitats of Dudhwa and Kishanpur in India and the Bardia National Park in Nepal. 
  • Vegetation: Katarniyaghat's vegetation consists of grasslands, mixed deciduous forests, and moist deciduous forests with sal trees. 
  • Flora: It is predominantly Sal Forest with its associate tree species like Terminalia alata (Asna), Lagerstroemia parviflora (Asidha), Adina cordifonia (Haldu), Mitragyna parpiflora (Faldu), Gamelina arborea (Gahmhar), etc.
  • Fauna:
    • It is home to a number of endangered species, including the gharial, tiger, rhino, Gangetic dolphin, Swamp deer, Hispid hare, Bengal florican, the White-backed and Long-billed vultures.
    • The Gairwa River, which flows in the KWS area, is declared a sanctuary for Mugger and Gharial. It is also home to rare turtles, freshwater fish, and a host of aquatic life.
    • It is among the few places in India where freshwater dolphins, also known as Gangetic dolphins, are found in their natural habitat.

Source: PTI

Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary FAQs

Q1: Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which Indian state?

Ans: Uttar Pradesh

Q2: Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary lies in which geographical region?

Ans: Upper Gangetic Plain (Terai region).

Q3: Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary forms part of which tiger reserve?

Ans: Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

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