Cuban gar

Cuban gar

Cuban gar Latest News

Cuban scientists have taken restoration efforts in Cuba's Zapata Swamp to save the Cuban gar from extinction. 

About Cuban gar

  • The Cuban gar (Atractosteus tristoechus), also known as the manjuarí, is a fish in the family Lepisosteidae.
  • This fish is part of a family called "gars," which have been around for about 100 million years.
  • It is a tropical, freshwater species, although it also inhabits brackish water.
  • Characteristics of Cuban gar
    • It is also notable for its high tolerance of high ammonia and nitrate levels in water.
    • It has the ability to breathe some atmospheric air in absence of sufficiently oxygenated water.
  • Habitat: It is found in various habitats from large lakes and rivers to sluggish tributaries, backwaters and pools, and can surive in both fresh and brackish waters.
  • Distribution: It is found in rivers and lakes of western Cuba and the Isla de la Juventud. 
  • Diet: Gars are ambush predators feeding on smaller fishes and aquatic crustaceans in nature.
  • Threats: Habitat loss, and introduction of invasive species African walking catfish.
  • Conservation Status: IUCN: Critically Endangered

Source: India Today

Cuban gar FAQs

Q1: What is the habitat of the Cuban Gar?

Ans: Waters of Cuba and surrounding areas

Q2: What is the conservation status of the Cuban Gar?

Ans: Critically Endangered

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