Ellora Caves Latest News
Scottish historian William Dalrymple wants the Maharashtra government to showcase the lesser-known sites at Ellora, including the last Ottoman Caliph’s empty tomb, Malik Ambar’s tomb, the first Peshwa’s tomb, and the Sufi and Naga traditions at the caves.
About Ellora Caves
- They are located near the village of Ellora in northwest-central Maharashtra.
- They are located 30 km northwest of Aurangabad and 80 km southwest of the Ajanta Caves.Â
- Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, the Ellora Caves are an extraordinary complex of 34 rock-cut monasteries and temples carved into a high basalt cliff.Â
- Spanning over 2 km, these structures date from the 6th to the 10th century CE and represent three major religions—Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.Â
- The caves are adorned with sculptures that reflect the spiritual beliefs of the time.
- The sculptures range from depictions of deities, celestial beings, and mythological scenes to portraits of royalty and everyday life.
- The architectural brilliance of Ellora is most evident in the Kailasanatha Temple (Cave 16), the site’s grandest and most breathtaking structure.
- It is one of the largest monolithic structures in the world.Â
- The structure is carved vertically from a single rock. It took 18 years to carve out the temple.
- The temple features ornate pillars, detailed sculptures, massive courtyards, and elaborate carvings that depict stories from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
- The Buddhist caves include large chaityas (prayer halls) and viharas (monasteries), while the Jain caves are known for their intricate detailing and depictions of Jain Tirthankaras.
Source: TH
Ellora Caves FAQs
Q1: The Ellora Caves are located in which Indian state?
Ans: Maharashtra
Q2: The Ellora complex consists of how many rock-cut monasteries and temples?
Ans: 34
Q3: The Ellora Caves represent the art and architecture of which three major religions?
Ans: Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Q4: The structures at Ellora date from which period?
Ans: 6th to the 10th century CE.
Q5: Which is the grandest structure within Ellora Caves?
Ans: The most grand structure within the Ellora Caves is the Kailasanatha Temple (Cave 16).