Afar Region

Afar Region

Afar Region Latest News

Scientists predict that Africa’s Afar region could become Earth’s next ocean basin.

About Afar region

  • Location: It is the northeastern part of Ethiopia, where the Red Sea meets the Gulf of Aden. 
  • The Afar depression, also known as the Danakil depression, forms the northern part of the region and is largely desert scrubland with shallow salty lakes and long chains of volcanoes. 
  • The Awash River valley forms the southern part of the area.
  • Tectonic Significance: It is situated at a unique triple junction where the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and East African Rift converge.
  • Terrain: The region’s landscape is marked by deep rift valleys, volcanic plateaus, and extensive fissures, reflecting the dynamic forces reshaping the Earth’s crust. 
  • It offers scientists a rare opportunity to observe the processes of continental break-up and ocean genesis in action.
  • The region is well known for its early hominid fossil finds including 'Lucy', an Australopithecus afarensis, discovered in 1974.

Source: IE

Afar Region FAQs

Q1: What is the climate of the Afar region like?

Ans: Arid and hot

Q2: What is significant about the Afar region in terms of human evolution?

Ans: It is home to the oldest known human fossils (e.g., Lucy, Australopithecus afarensis).

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