Gonorrhoea Latest News
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted approval for two new oral medicines, Nuzolvence (zoliflodacin) and Blujepa (gepotidacin), to treat gonorrhoea, a common sexually transmitted infection, prone to resistance against drugs.
About Gonorrhoea
- It is a preventable and curable sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea.
- It’s also sometimes called “the clap” or “drip.”
- Gonorrhea bacteria can infect the urethra, rectum, female reproductive tract, mouth, throat, or eyes.
- Transmission:
- It is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sexual activity.
- But babies can get the infection during childbirth.
- In babies, gonorrhea most commonly affects the eyes.
- Gonorrhea can affect people of any age, anatomy, or gender, but it’s particularly common among teens and young adults between the ages of 15 and 24.
- Symptoms:
- Many people with gonorrhoea won’t notice any symptoms. If you do get symptoms, it’s usually between 1 to 14 days after getting the infection.
- Men are more likely to experience symptoms. Up to 50% of women won’t experience symptoms.
- Gonorrhoea can cause a sore throat, conjunctivitis, unusual vaginal or penile discharge, and pelvic and genital pain.
- Untreated gonorrhoea can cause:
- infections affecting the skin, joints, heart (endocarditis), and brain (meningitis)
- infertility in both females and males
- pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- epididymitis and prostatitis (inflammation of your prostate)
- Some of these complications can cause permanent damage to your health.
- Prevention: It can be prevented by practicing safe sex.
- Treatment:
- Gonorrhoea is treatable and curable with antibiotics.
- Antimicrobial resistance to gonorrhoea is a serious and growing problem, rendering many classes of antibiotics ineffective with the risk of becoming untreatable.
Source: TH
Gonorrhoea FAQs
Q1: What is Gonorrhoea?
Ans: It is a preventable and curable sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Q2: Gonorrhoea is caused by which organism?
Ans: It is caused by a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhea.
Q3: How does gonorrhoea primarily spread?
Ans: It is most commonly spread during vaginal, oral or anal sexual activity.
Q4: Is gonorrhoea curable?
Ans: Gonorrhoea is treatable and curable with antibiotics.