Buccal Mucosa Cancer Latest News
Alcohol consumption, even in small amounts, significantly increases the risk of buccal mucosa cancer (BMC), a common and aggressive form of oral cancer in India, according to a recent study.
About Buccal Mucosa CancerÂ
- It refers to a type of oral cancer that originates in the inner lining of the cheeks, called the buccal mucosa.Â
- It usually occurs in the thin, flat cells called squamous cells that line the buccal mucosa and other parts of the mouth. Hence, most BMC cases are Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC).
- It is the predominant form of oral cancer in the Indian subcontinent.
- It primarily affects individuals with risk factors such as tobacco use and alcohol use, which causes cellular changes in the cheek lining.Â
- Symptoms commonly include persistent sores, lumps, pain, and difficulty chewing or moving the cheek.Â
- Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer stage.Â
- Early detection is essential for improving prognosis and the buccal mucosa cancer survival rate.
- 5-year survival rates for oral cavity cancers (including buccal mucosa) are roughly in the range of 60–70% overall.
Source: TH
Buccal Mucosa Cancer FAQs
Q1: What is Buccal Mucosa Cancer (BMC)?
Ans: Buccal Mucosa Cancer is a type of oral cancer that starts in the inner lining of the cheeks, known as the buccal mucosa.
Q2: What are the major risk factors for developing Buccal Mucosa Cancer?
Ans: The major risk factors are tobacco use (smoked or smokeless) and alcohol consumption.
Q3: What are common symptoms of Buccal Mucosa Cancer?
Ans: Common symptoms include persistent sores, lumps, pain, and difficulty chewing or moving the cheek.
Q4: What are the treatment options available for Buccal Mucosa Cancer?
Ans: Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, depending on the cancer stage.
