Kyasanur Forest Disease

Kyasanur Forest Disease

Kyasanur Forest Disease Latest News

A 29-year-old man in Karnataka has tragically lost his life recently after contracting Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), commonly known as monkey fever, bringing fresh attention to a disease that often goes unnoticed until it turns fatal.

About Kyasanur Forest Disease 

  • It is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic disease mostly found in southern India.
  • The disease was first reported from the Kyasanur Forest of Karnataka in India in 1957; hence, it is known as KFD.
  • The causal agent, KFD Virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus), is a member of the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) complex. 
  • It is also known as “monkey disease/monkey fever” because of its association with monkey deaths. 

Kyasanur Forest Disease Transmission

  • Hard ticks (Hemaphysalis spinigera) spread the KFD virus to people and to animals, like monkeys and rodents.
  • Transmission to humans may occur after a tick bite or contact with an infected animal, most importantly a sick or recently dead monkey.
  • KFD does not spread between people.
  • The epidemic period usually begins in October or November and peaks from January to April, then declines by May and June.

Kyasanur Forest Disease Symptoms

  • Sudden onset of high-grade fever, prostration, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and occasionally neurological and haemorrhagic manifestations.
  • Between 5 and 10% of people who are known to be affected by KFD die.

Kyasanur Forest Disease Treatment

  • There is no cure for KFD.
  • Supportive care is crucial, including fluid balance, providing oxygen, managing blood pressure, and treating additional infections.
  • With quick medical care, many patients recover from KFD without complications. 

Kyasanur Forest Disease  Vaccine

A vaccine for KFD is available and recommended in the parts of India where KFD is found.

Source: TOI

Kyasanur Forest Disease FAQs

Q1: What is Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)?

Ans: It is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic disease found mainly in southern India.

Q2: Where was Kyasanur Forest Disease first reported?

Ans: In the Kyasanur Forest of Karnataka.

Q3: Why is Kyasanur Forest Disease also called “monkey disease” or “monkey fever”?

Ans: Because it is associated with deaths of monkeys.

Q4: Which vector transmits Kyasanur Forest Disease?

Ans: Hard ticks, mainly Hemaphysalis spinigera.

Q5: Can Kyasanur Forest Disease spread from person to person?

Ans: No, it does not spread between humans.

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