El Chichon Volcano

El Chichon Volcano

El Chichon Volcano Latest News

Unusual changes inside the crater of Chichón volcano in southern Mexico have raised fresh concerns among volcanologists.

About El Chichon Volcano

  • El Chichón, also known as Chichonal, is a stratovolcano situated in the forested terrain of north-central Chiapas, Mexico.
  • It is the youngest volcano in the northwestern part of the 150-km-long Chiapanecan volcanic arc.
  • This volcano is made up of several lava domes and a tuff ring. A tuff ring is a low, wide ring of volcanic ash and rock. 
  • El Chichón sits between two larger volcanic areas: the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Central America Volcanic Arc.
  • It is one of the most active volcanoes located in Mexico. 
  • It has produced at least 12 major volcanic eruptions during the past 8000 years. 
  • El Chichón became very well known for its eruption in 1982. 
    • The 1982 eruption  was the biggest disaster in modern Mexican history. 
    • The powerful 1982 explosive eruptions of high-sulfur, anhydrite-bearing magma were accompanied by devastating pyroclastic flows and surges and destroyed the summit lava dome.
    • The eruptions created a new 1-kilometer-wide crater that now contains an acidic crater lake.

Source: IDR

El Chichon Volcano FAQs

Q1: Where is El Chichón Volcano located?

Ans: El Chichón Volcano is located in the forested terrain of north-central Chiapas, Mexico.

Q2: What type of volcano is El Chichón?

Ans: El Chichón is a stratovolcano.

Q3: Between which two major volcanic regions is El Chichón located?

Ans: It lies between the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Central America Volcanic Arc.

Q4: Which eruption brought global attention to El Chichón Volcano?

Ans: The 1982 eruption brought worldwide attention to the volcano.

Enquire Now