Bharat Taxi Explained: How Bharat Taxi’s Cooperative Model Is Challenging Uber

Bharat Taxi

Bharat Taxi Latest News

  • Union Cooperation Minister Amit Shah has launched Bharat Taxi, India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, positioning it as an alternative to private cab aggregators. 
  • The initiative is aimed at strengthening the cooperative movement while improving access to affordable and people-centric urban transport.
  • According to the Ministry of Cooperation, Bharat Taxi places drivers—called Sarathis—at the centre of the platform. 
  • Unlike aggregator-led models, drivers will have ownership, operational control, and greater say over earnings, reducing dependence on commission-heavy digital platforms. 
  • The model seeks to enhance driver autonomy and ensure fairer income distribution through a cooperative structure.

What is Bharat Taxi

  • A cooperative-based ride-hailing platform - Bharat Taxi is a ride-hailing app built on a cooperative model, aimed at offering an alternative to privately owned cab aggregators.
  • Drivers at the core - According to the Ministry of Cooperation, the platform places drivers at the centre of ownership, operations, and value creation, allowing them greater control over earnings and day-to-day functioning.
  • Reducing dependence on private aggregators - The model is intended to help drivers move away from exploitative practices often associated with aggregator-led platforms that limit income and autonomy.
  • Not a direct government initiative - While government-backed, Bharat Taxi is not run by the Government of India. It is operated by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited, an independent cooperative entity.
  • Cooperative expertise behind the project - The initiative is supported by individuals who have previously worked with Amul, drawing on experience from one of the world’s most successful cooperative movements.

Bharat Taxi’s Cooperative Business Model

  • Driver-owned structure - Under Bharat Taxi, every driver—called a Sarathi—is a member of the cooperative and holds five shares, giving them a stake in ownership and decision-making.
  • Zero-commission pricing - Unlike private aggregators, Bharat Taxi does not deduct commission per ride. Drivers instead pay a fixed daily fee of ₹30 (₹18/day for auto-rickshaws) to use the platform, addressing long-standing concerns over high commissions and limited autonomy.
  • Lower fares for passengers - With no per-ride commission, cost savings are passed on to riders. Officials estimate fares to be up to 30% cheaper than those charged by platforms like Uber and Ola.
  • Large driver base - Bharat Taxi has stated that it already has over four lakh registered drivers, indicating significant early adoption of the cooperative model.
  • Safety and verification measures - The platform includes in-built safety features, a dedicated helpline, and driver verification. In partnership with Delhi Police, 35 special booths have been set up to quickly address passenger complaints and concerns.
  • Pricing Philosophy - Bharat Taxi aims to offer fair, transparent pricing, avoiding opaque surge pricing. The goal is not to be the cheapest, but the most reasonable and predictable.

Pilot Cities and Expansion

  • Bharat Taxi pilots began in Delhi-NCR and Rajkot in late 2025.
  • The service has since expanded to cities like Ahmedabad, where adoption has been rapid.
  • As per government data:
    • Around 4 lakh drivers are registered.
    • Over 10,000 rides daily are being completed.
  • The aim is nationwide operations by 2029, making it the largest ride-hailing platform in India.

Early Adopters: Hope Mixed with Caution

  • The early adopters have welcomed the zero-commission model but report initially lower earnings due to fewer bookings.
  • Despite this, both drivers remain hopeful that demand will rise as awareness grows.
  • Many drivers say they prefer a driver-owned, cooperative platform over private aggregators that take high commissions.
  • Some passengers report teething troubles, such as:
    • Staff unfamiliar with software at booths.
    • Longer queues.
  • Higher fares at certain locations compared to earlier prepaid services.
  • Officials acknowledge early challenges and say pricing algorithms and operations will improve as more data is gathered.

The Road Ahead

  • Bharat Taxi’s early phase reflects strong government backing, rapid driver onboarding, and high expectations, but also the realities of building scale in a competitive market.
  • Its success will depend on increasing ride volumes, refining pricing, and delivering consistent user experience, while staying true to its cooperative promise.

Source: IE | FE | HT

Bharat Taxi FAQs

Q1: What is Bharat Taxi and how does Bharat Taxi work?

Ans: Bharat Taxi is a cooperative ride-hailing platform where drivers own shares, pay a small daily fee, and keep full earnings, unlike commission-based private cab aggregators.

Q2: How is Bharat Taxi different from Uber and Rapido?

Ans: Bharat Taxi follows a zero-commission cooperative model, while Uber and Rapido deduct per-ride commissions, reducing driver income and limiting driver control.

Q3: Who owns Bharat Taxi and is Bharat Taxi a government app?

Ans: Bharat Taxi is owned by drivers through Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited. It is government-backed but not operated directly by the Government of India.

Q4: Why is Bharat Taxi important for Indian drivers?

Ans: Bharat Taxi improves driver autonomy, ensures fair income, reduces dependency on private platforms, and allows drivers to earn dividends through cooperative ownership.

Q5: What challenges does Bharat Taxi face going forward?

Ans: Bharat Taxi faces early adoption issues like lower bookings, pricing consistency, and customer awareness, but aims to scale nationwide by 2029.

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