Kordofan Region

Kordofan Region

Kordofan Region Latest News

A drone attack by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces struck a vehicle carrying displaced families near Rahad in North Kordofan, killing at least 24 people, including eight children and two infants.

About Kordofan Region

  • It is a region constituting the central and southern area of Sudan. 
  • It lies between the Darfur region on the west and the valley of the White Nile River on the east.
  • It covers an area of about 390,000 sq.km.
  • The region is divided into three federal states: North Kordofan (capital: El Obeid), South Kordofan (capital: Kadugli), and West Kordofan (capital: Al Fula).
  • The northern part of the region is desert and has sandy soils and little physiographic relief. 
  • There is some acacia scrub, desert grass, and thorny shrub; the landscape becomes increasingly more open and barren toward the north. 
  • The southern section of Kordofan is a level or gently undulating clay plain, with the scattered granitic Nuba Mountains rising in the east to an elevation of about 900 metres. 
  • Traditionally the area is known for the production of gum arabic. Other crops include groundnuts, cotton, and millet.
  • Most of the people in Kordofan are Arabs. Minorities include the Nubian, Beja, Daju, Zaghawa, and Darfunj peoples. 
  • It has been a conflict-prone area, especially since Sudan’s civil wars.
  • It is a strategic region due to:
    • Proximity to South Sudan.
    • Oil fields in West Kordofan.

Source: FPJ

Kordofan Region FAQs

Q1: What is the Kordofan Region?

Ans: It is a region constituting the central and southern area of Sudan.

Q2: Between which two major regions does Kordofan lie?

Ans: Between the Darfur region in the west and the White Nile River valley in the east.

Q3: What are the physical characteristics of northern Kordofan?

Ans: Desert landscape with sandy soils, little relief, and sparse vegetation.

Q4: Which ethnic group forms the majority population of Kordofan?

Ans: Arabs

Q5: Which minority communities live in the Kordofan Region?

Ans: Nubian, Beja, Daju, Zaghawa, and Darfunj peoples.

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